Posts Tagged ‘World Music’

Music diversity for a new millennium?

Wednesday, January 6th, 2010

Greg Sandow has recently posted a blurb from Ramon Ricker’s blog post, Changing US Demographics and Classical Music.  This is very much an issue and theme I’ve been exploring a bit here.  I especially enjoyed Janis’ comments to Greg’s post.

I’ve had at least one response at Greg’s site get eaten, so i thought I’d go ahead and post my short response to his post here, just in case:

Hmm–I actually thought I posted a comment about this issue on your “City Opera’s back — with an improvising orchestra!” blog post, Greg.  But it seems to have been eaten or something.

I’ve been seeing something along these lines for some years now–having worked on the inside of some presenting organizations and now just playing with non-standard (read: non-Euro-American) ensembles I’m not at all surprised that this would be a trend.

See, when you say “Alt-classical” for years i referred to non-Western “Art” music (e.g. Hindustani raga; Ottoman fasil; Egyptian waslah; Thai piphat) as “Alternative Classical” music.  I guess even wiki has just defaulted to the more cumbersome “Non-Western Classical Music” so…

Point being, with changing demographics, there’s going to be little reason for folks of non-European descent and heritage to favor Western Classical music when they may very well have their own art music traditions (same with pop music).  I think we in the states (and possibly other European countries) overestimate the popularity of both our “high  (e.g. Classical Music) and “low” (e.g. Pop/Rock) art.

There’s a fascinating study of popular music by Deanna Robinson that set out to test the “cultural imperialism hypothesis” (basically the idea that cultural transmission is a one way affair from Western culture to the rest of the world) called Music at the Margins: Popular Music and Global Cultural Diversity that sought to demonstrate how pervasive the cultural imperialism is only to come out with the tentative conclusion that Western pop music isn’t nearly as popular as most people and cultural critics thought.  I tend to agree with that conclusion given my own experiences and what little research I’ve done on my own on the subject matter.

And though it looks as if my response Ramon’s post did indeed get posted, I’ll go ahead and post it here too, for posterity’s sake:

Very nice–love the Gretzky quote.

Rena Shagan, in her ‘96 edition of “Booking and Tour Management” discussed the trend of presenters and presenting organizations to book a more ethnically diverse season. one of the rpesenters she interviewed was bemoaning the fact that he just couldn’t book as many classical music acts as he would like because of this general thrust for diversity.

While I was working as an assistant to the organizer of my university Performing Arts Series in the early 90s I was seeing almost as many presskits for world music/dance/theatre as not.

I don’t think it’s that much of a coincidence that I perform more regularly with an Arabic ensemble in Louisville and a World music group in Indianapolis than with Classical music groups–and I’m seeing a growing number of classically trained musicians performing in groups like these.

Maybe part of that is the growing demand (because of the changing demographics of the US) for non-Western Art Music, or the shrinking demand for Western Classical Music while the universities continue to churn out classically trained musicians–likely it’s both–but it’s happening whether we want it to or not.

Greyhouse Coffee & Supply Co.

Friday, March 6th, 2009

This is a prewritten post as I will be performing at the Greyhouse Coffee & Supply Co. with il Troubadore. If any readers are so inclined then please come to the show for live world music as only il Troubadore can present.

Show info follows:

il Troubadore at Greyhouse Coffee & Supply Co.
100 Northwestern Avenue
West Lafayette, IN
(765) 743-5613
http://www.greyhousecoffee.com

music begins at 9:00pm and ends at 11:00pm
There is no cover for the event and is all-ages appropriate

il Troubadore is:

il Troubadore (from upper left to lower right): Jon Silpayamanant - cello, vocals Robert Bruce Scott - vocals, mandolin Wendi Wamler (aka Amirah) - clarinet, bellydance, riq Paul Radecki - Egyptian tabla, djembe, vocals

(from upper left to lower right): Jon Silpayamanant - cello, vocals Robert Bruce Scott - vocals, mandolin Wendi Wamler (aka Amirah) - clarinet, bellydance, riq Paul Radecki - Egyptian tabla, djembe, vocals

Raks Makam

Tuesday, February 24th, 2009
Raks Makam

Raks Makam

Glossary of non-Western cello techniques?

Monday, February 23rd, 2009

I remember reading about a book years ago that cellist, Frances-Marie Uitti (she invented a playing technique using two bows so that she could play four part polyphonic music on the cello), that would be a technical manual on alternative 20th century cello techniques. What she ended up publishing was a chapter in the Cambridge Companion to the Cello titled “The Frontiers of Technique” which:

In it the development of cello techniques is traced through the Darmstadt experimental era covering the uses of different bows and preparations, new repertoire, percussives, use of the voice and new uses of both hands.

http://uitti.org/publications.html

I would still love to read a book length (or maybe dissertation length?) treatment of the subject, but as I was walking into the office debating whether to practice or do a little more organizing I had a tiny revelation that I should be documenting non-Western cello techniques in some form or another. I immediately told the wife of my plan to compile a glossary of world music terms that are relevant to the techniques and skills I’ve had to learn outside of orthodox music instruction channels.

Basically, the idea would be to have a place I can direct people to online (or in handout form for classes and workshops) to terminology from specific cultures so that I don’t have to continually define each and every term whenever I might write or talk about it. Ideally it would also give a description of how it can be done on the cello as well, and eventually might have audio if I get adventurous enough.

The biggest obstacle, is that I just do not know what all these ornaments, or techniques are called in the various countries. When I talk to Wendi (il Troubadore’s clarinetist) about some of the issues of translating non-Western folk music techniques to modern Western instruments we might refer to things like “that weird Bulgarian trill” (which I actually do know the name for: “tresene“) or what have you.

Knowing the terminology will just ease the issue of presentation, or even communication, but most importantly will also give some indication of the culture’s music of the technique from which it is being borrowed.

I realize that I haven’t gotten to blogging about the meat of anything here yet. Mostly I’m letting people smell the meal before it’s cooked, or maybe these posts are appetizers? Either way, keep reading folks, I’m sure I’ll have something with more substance here soon.

Earth House

Saturday, February 21st, 2009

Earth House

Earth House

This is a prewritten post as I will be performing at the Earth House with il Troubadore. If any readers are so inclined then please come to the show for live world music as only il Troubadore can present. On top of that, enjoy the 100% organic and fair trade cafe with vegetarian and vegan dishes.

Show info follows:

il Troubadore at the Earth House
237 North East Street
Indianapolis, IN 46204
(317) 636-4060

music begins at 8:00pm and ends at 10:00pm (or later depending)
The cover for the event is $7 and is all-ages appropriate

Sparrow Quartet R.I.P.

Monday, February 16th, 2009

Sparrow Quartet

Sparrow Quartet


Yesterday I finally had the opportunity to see the wonderful Sparrow Quartet–and apparently not a second too soon as that concert was to be their last as a group. The group is an all-star cast of Americana/Bluegrass/Old-Time music: Abigail Washburn (banjo and voice); Béla Fleck (banjo); Casey Driessen (violin); and Ben Sollee (cello). As Carey and Ben embark on promoting their latest solo CDs with tours, it looks as if we’ll only have their recent cd and various bootleg youtube videos left to hear and see.

The Sparrow Quartet is, for all intents and purposes, a chamber ensemble. Some of their arrangements just aren’t necessarily pop-radio friendly. This is no criticism as their tunes just sparkle with energy and are incredibly interesting and entertaining. Also, their selection of the old and new (they also perform their own–or primarily Abigail’s–tunes) are a perfect balance between Presentation and Preservation (IMO, the two functions primary functions of any art music ensemble–more about this in a future post). This is, I believe, should be what all Classical (I understand the usage of “Classical” is a bit contentious, here) music ensembles should be striving for in a climate of dwindling audiences (and correspondingly, funds) and relatively static institutions (e.g. Symphony Orchestras, Opera companies, Stadium Rock shows).

I have to say that I really, really dug the Chinese tunes. I hope that at least Abby will continue to write more of her own and perform more Chinese folk music in the future.

“Musical Diversity for a new Millenneum”

Sunday, February 15th, 2009

This is a just a brief post, but while doing a little research to decompress after the show, I came the International Opus website. The title of this post is the subtitle of the website. Tons of gems there!

Zorba’s Valentine’s Day Hafla

Saturday, February 14th, 2009

This is a prewritten post as I will be performing at a hafla at Zorba’s Greek and Middle Eastern Restaurant with il Troubadore. If any readers are so inclined then please come to the show for live bellydancing by one of Zorba’s house dancers, Ja’Niesa, and live world music as only il Troubadore can present. On top of that, enjoy fine mediterranean cuisine as only Zorba’s can provide (please call in advance for reservations).

Show info follows:

Zorba’s Valentine’s Day Hafla
30 North Main Street
Zionsville, IN 46077
(317) 733-0633

Zorba’s opens at 5:00pm
music begins at 6:00pm and ends at 9:00pm (or later depending)
The event is free and all-ages appropriate

Issa Mustaklem's Birthday Hafla

il Troubadore, Ja'Niesa, and members of the Ball State University Bellydance Club at Issa Mustaklem's Birthday Hafla (2009 January 23)

Non-Western Cello Techniques

Friday, February 13th, 2009

Eventually I will blog more about using non-Western cello playing techniques. There’s a whole world of music out there and finding ways to adapt those styles to the cello isn’t without some precedent, but obviously it’s not something that’s easy to find. Until then I leave the reader with a few videos and links.

A cello (Turkish) taksim:

If you like the above, then visit Uğur Işık’s MySpace page (I especially love his Alamanti–I’ve already downloaded it from Amazon.com and have started learning it).

Shubhendra Rao and cellist, Saskia Rao-de Haas, playing (Indian) Hindustani music:

Visit Saskia’s website and check out her really cool modified cello

Nancy Kulkarni playing (Indian) Dhrupad:

Enjoy!

Scala

Sunday, February 8th, 2009

Scala: http://www.huygens-fokker.org/scala/index.html

A powerfool tool programmed by Manuel op de Coul, for the experimentation, creation, editing, comparison, analysis, storage, digital adjustment, and MIDI sounding and recording of Western & non-Western, just intonation, equal, microtonal, and macrotonal tunings. SCALA is accompanied by a library of more than three thousand scales, is free of charge, and is downloadable from the internet.

I came across it while reading Ozan Yarman‘s Doctoral Dissertation, 79-tone Tuning & Theory For Turkish Maqam Music (from where the comment about Scala above is quoted).